Essay about The Impact of Climate Change on Africa

Scientists, economists, and policy makers all agree the world is facing threat from climate warming. Climate warming is caused by excess greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide which are heat trapping gasses. Human use of fossil fuels is a significant source of these gasses. When we drive our cars, heat our homes with oil or natural gas, or use electricity from coal fired power plants, we contribute to global warming. Including any loss of trees or forests also contributes, considering trees convert carbon dioxide to oxygen. Global warming will have a worldwide effect but the problem is expected to be most severe in Africa, where the people are poor, temperatures are high, precipitation is low, technological change is slow, and where†¦show more content†¦The changes occurring in the habitat of Africa will affect animals, plants, birds, marine life, and humans. There will be many efforts to adapt but only the hardy will survive. Africa has about one fifth of all know n species of plants, mammals and birds. We can begin to predict the impact of climate changes on these species by looking at things that have happened in the past. For example, climate change is known to have caused massive bleaching of the coral reefs in the Indian Ocean, killing 50% in some areas. Climate change can also affect animals on land by changing their range and perhaps exposing them to new predators. Such as the number of animals who migrate seasonally. These changes in seasons and rainfall may change migration patterns, which may also put stress on the land with increasing use by many species. Plant life may also be affected as climate changes are causing plants to either die out or attempt to migrate to a new area. There are several thousand species of plants that could be involved (Desanker, 2003). It also has an effect on the human population. Migrations of people to areas of increased resources can lead to changes in the social structure, and conflict among groups. Third, African farmers have adapted to a certain amount of climate variability, but climate change may well force large regions of marginal agriculture out of production. EvenShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Africa1420 Words   |  6 Pages Climate Change in Africa Noah Jones Ms. Martin Humanities 9 Period 1/5 January 12, 2015 Climate Change in Africa Introduction-What is the impact of Climate Change in Africa? How we can help to reduce our carbon output. I. What are the leading causes of Climate Change? A. Electricity B. Transportation C. Industry D. How the greenhouse effect works II. What have been some of the impacts in Africa? A. Impacts on Agriculture B. Impacts on water table C. Impact on economy III. What areRead MoreEnergy, Agriculture, And Livestock1650 Words   |  7 Pages but climate friendly practices for development. 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